EXERCISE LIBRARY337 MOVEMENTS

The library.

Every movement we program, with the cues that make it work and the mistakes that make it useless.

337 EXERCISES
ConditioningIntermediate

400m Repeats

Repeated hard laps with short rest. Sits between speed and threshold work, building the ability to hold a fast pace when already breathing hard.

QuadsHamstringsGlutes
MobilityBeginner

90/90 Hip Switch

Seated floor drill that moves one hip into internal rotation and the other into external rotation, then switches. Trains usable rotational range at the hip rather than passive stretch.

GlutesHip Flexors
StrengthAdvanced

Ab Wheel Rollout

The hardest common anti-extension drill: the trunk resists the spine arching as the arms travel away. Low reps of 5-8 with strict range beats a long sloppy set.

AbsTransverse Abdominis
PranayamaAdvanced

Abdominal Lock

Uddiyana Bandha

After a complete exhale, the abdomen is drawn up and back under the ribs with a mock inhale and no air taken in. Done on an empty stomach and an empty exhale only.

Transverse AbdominisDiaphragm
AgilityIntermediate

Ali Shuffle

A split-stance scissor step in and out of each ladder box. Trains fast front-to-back foot switching and the ability to reset a stance without losing balance.

Hip FlexorsCalves
PranayamaIntermediate

Alternate Nostril Breathing

Nadi Shodhana

Breathing alternately through one nostril at a time using the hand to close the other. Also taught as Anuloma Viloma. Slows breath rate and demands sustained attention.

Diaphragm
ConditioningBeginner

Alternating Battle Rope Waves

The base rope drill: arms alternate to send continuous waves down the line. Low joint stress, high metabolic cost, and it works with almost any fitness level.

DeltoidsLats
CalisthenicsAdvanced

Archer Pull-Up

A pull-up shifting toward one hand while the other arm stays straight for support, a step toward the one-arm pull-up. Builds strong unilateral pulling.

LatsBiceps
CalisthenicsAdvanced

Archer Push-Up

Push-up with one arm bent and the other extended wide, loading close to a single arm. Three sets of five per side with the straight arm genuinely straight before you chase the one-arm.

ChestTriceps
StrengthIntermediate

Arnold Press

A dumbbell overhead press that rotates the palms from facing in to facing out through the rep, sweeping the front and side delts together. A shoulder-builder with a longer range.

Deltoids
ConditioningIntermediate

Assault Bike Sprints

Short maximal efforts on a fan bike. Air resistance scales with your output, so there is nowhere to hide and no impact on the joints.

QuadsGlutesDeltoids
StrengthBeginner

Back Extension

A hip hinge performed over a 45-degree bench, strengthening the glutes, hamstrings and spinal erectors. A staple for posterior-chain endurance and back health.

Lower backGlutes
AgilityIntermediate

Backpedal-To-Sprint Transition

Backpedal to a cone, turn the hips and sprint forward. Drills the specific moment of flipping from moving backwards to full forward acceleration.

QuadsGlutes
ConditioningBeginner

Backward Sled Drag

Walk backward pulling a loaded sled. Concentric-only quad work with almost no soreness, which makes it the standard knee-friendly conditioning and rehab tool.

QuadsGlutes
BalanceBeginner

Backward Walking

Walking in reverse along a clear path, toe landing first. Trains a movement pattern that vision cannot guide, loading the quads and calves differently from forward walking.

QuadsCalves
StrengthBeginner

Banded Lateral Walk

Direct work for the gluteus medius — the muscle that stops your knee caving and your hip dropping.

Gluteus MediusGlutes
MobilityBeginner

Banded Shoulder Dislocate

Slow pass of a band from front to back overhead with straight arms. Works shoulder flexion and external rotation range through the full arc with light, controlled tension.

DeltoidsChest
StrengthIntermediate

Barbell Back Squat

The reference lower-body strength lift — loads the quads and glutes through a deep, controlled range.

QuadsGlutes
StrengthIntermediate

Barbell Bench Press

The primary horizontal press, loading the chest, front delts and triceps with the shoulder blades anchored on a bench. Run heavy for 3-6 reps or moderate for 8.

ChestTriceps
StrengthBeginner

Barbell Biceps Curl

A straightforward loaded elbow flexion for the biceps and the forearm flexors. Sets of 8-12 with a still torso; the arms should be the only thing moving.

Biceps
StrengthIntermediate

Barbell Floor Press

A press stopped short by the floor, which caps shoulder extension and loads the top half of the lockout. Useful heavy for 3-5 reps and for pressing around a cranky shoulder.

ChestTriceps
StrengthAdvanced

Barbell Front Squat

A front-loaded squat that forces an upright torso and punishes any loss of thoracic position. Run it in the 3-5 rep range as a primary strength lift.

QuadsGlutes
StrengthAdvanced

Barbell Good Morning

A bar-on-the-back hinge that loads the hamstrings and spinal erectors through a long lever. Light and precise for sets of 6-10, never a lift to test a max on.

HamstringsLower back
StrengthIntermediate

Barbell Hip Thrust

The most direct glute-max loader available — builds hip extension strength without taxing the lower back.

Gluteus MaximusGlutes
PowerIntermediate

Barbell Jump Shrug

A violent triple extension and shrug with a barbell, without a catch. Gives you the pulling half of a clean with far less technical cost to coach.

TrapsGlutes
StrengthAdvanced

Barbell Row

A bent-over horizontal pull that loads the mid-back while the hinge position taxes the erectors. Run for 5-8 reps with strict positions rather than chasing weight.

LatsRhomboids
StrengthBeginner

Barbell Shrug

A direct trap builder lifting the shoulders straight up against a loaded bar. Adds thickness to the upper back and neck.

Traps
ConditioningIntermediate

Battle Rope Slams

Raise both rope ends overhead and slam them down with full body extension. The most forceful rope variation and the closest to a med-ball slam without the ball.

LatsAbsDeltoids
CalisthenicsBeginner

Bear Crawl

Quadrupedal crawl on hands and toes with the knees just off the floor, training contralateral coordination and trunk anti-rotation. Three clean lengths of ten metres before you add load or speed.

AbsDeltoids
ConditioningIntermediate

Bear Crawl Drag

Crawl forward on hands and toes while dragging a light sled or bag behind you. Combines anti-rotation trunk work with hard shoulder and hip endurance.

AbsDeltoidsQuads
CalisthenicsIntermediate

Beast-to-Crab Transition

Rotate from a bear position through a single-arm support into a crab and back, training rotational control on the hands. Three sets of six transitions per side smoothly before you add speed.

ObliquesDeltoids
PranayamaAdvanced

Bellows Breath

Bhastrika

Forceful breathing where both the inhale and the exhale are active and equal, at speed. More demanding than Kapalabhati and shares its contraindications.

DiaphragmTransverse Abdominis
YogaBeginner

Bharadvaja's Twist

Bharadvajasana

A gentle seated twist with the legs folded to one side, accessible to stiff or sensitive backs. A calming rotation often used to close a practice.

ObliquesLower back
MobilityBeginner

Bird Dog

Trains the deep spinal stabilisers to resist rotation while the arms and legs work — how the back actually functions when you walk.

Lower backMultifidus
YogaAdvanced

Bird of Paradise

Svarga Dvijasana

A standing balance unfurling one bound leg up toward straight, combining a bind, a hamstring stretch, and single-leg balance. An advanced standing showpiece.

HamstringsGlutes
YogaIntermediate

Boat Pose

Navasana

An isometric hold that trains the deep core and hip flexors together — the anti-collapse position under fatigue.

AbsPsoas & Iliacus (Hip Flexors)Hip Flexors
CalisthenicsBeginner

Bodyweight Squat

The base squat pattern, trained for depth and control rather than load. Three sets of twenty with the hips below the knees and the heels down before you move to single-leg work.

QuadsGlutes
YogaBeginner

Bound Angle Pose

Baddha Konasana

A seated pose with soles together and knees wide. Works the adductors and inner hips into external rotation and is a standard long-hold seated shape.

Adductors
YogaIntermediate

Bow Pose

Dhanurasana

A prone backbend where the hands hold the ankles and the legs drive the lift. Strong quadriceps and hip flexor stretch with active spinal extension throughout.

Lower backHip Flexors
PranayamaBeginner

Box Breathing

Four equal phases — inhale, hold, exhale, hold — repeated on a fixed count. A modern tactical breathing drill that imposes a slow, regular breath rate under a simple structure.

Diaphragm
PowerBeginner

Box Drop-To-Stick

Step off a low box and freeze the landing. The entry point to plyometrics: it teaches force absorption before you ask the body to rebound out of it.

QuadsGlutes
PowerIntermediate

Box Jump

Teaches rapid force production and, more importantly, how to absorb landing forces safely.

QuadsGlutesCalves
YogaBeginner

Bridge Pose

Setu Bandha Sarvangasana

Hip extension without spinal compression — the gentlest way to teach glutes to fire before you load them.

Gluteus MaximusGlutesHamstrings
StrengthIntermediate

Bulgarian Split Squat

A rear-foot-elevated single-leg squat that loads one leg hard with modest weight in hand. Brutal in sets of 8-10 per side and a reliable way to even out left-right differences.

QuadsGlutes
ConditioningBeginner

Burpee

Drop to the floor, chest down, stand and jump. No equipment, scalable, and it raises the heart rate faster than almost anything else you can do in a small space.

QuadsChestAbs
StrengthBeginner

Cable Crunch

A kneeling crunch against cable resistance, loading the abs through spinal flexion. A staple for direct, progressive ab work.

Abs
StrengthBeginner

Cable Fly

An isolation movement arcing the arms together against constant cable tension, targeting the chest through a stretch. Used to add chest volume without heavy pressing.

Chest
StrengthBeginner

Cable Pull-Through

A hinge with the resistance behind you, so the load peaks exactly where the glutes finish. Ideal for teaching the hip hinge and as a high-rep accessory for sets of 12-15.

GlutesHamstrings
MobilityBeginner

Calf and Soleus Stretch off a Step

Two-position heel drop off a step: knee straight for gastrocnemius, knee bent for soleus. Covers both calf muscles, which need different knee angles to load properly.

GastrocnemiusSoleus
YogaIntermediate

Camel Pose

Ustrasana

A kneeling backbend that lengthens the hip flexors, abdominals and front of the chest while the glutes and spinal extensors hold the shape.

Hip FlexorsAbs
MobilityBeginner

Cat-Camel

Teaches the spine to move segment by segment — the screen and the drill in one.

Lower backMultifidus
YogaBeginner

Cat-Cow

Marjaryasana-Bitilasana

The paired spinal flexion and extension flowed with the breath, mobilising the whole spine segment by segment. The standard warm-up that links breath to movement.

Lower backAbs
YogaBeginner

Chair Pose

Utkatasana

A loaded squat hold that exposes ankle mobility and lower-back compensation better than most drills.

QuadsGlutes
StrengthBeginner

Chest-Supported Row

A prone row on an inclined bench that takes the lower back and momentum out entirely. The cleanest way to add mid-back volume in sets of 10-15 after heavier pulling.

RhomboidsLats
YogaBeginner

Child's Pose

Balasana

A restorative shape that decompresses the spine and opens the lats — useful between heavy sets, not just at the end of class.

LatsLower back
PranayamaIntermediate

Chin Lock

Jalandhara Bandha

The chin is drawn down toward the notch between the collarbones while the sternum lifts to meet it, closing the throat. The standard lock used alongside breath retention.

Neck
MobilityBeginner

Chin Tuck

Wakes up the deep neck flexors that switch off when your head drifts forward over a desk.

Neck
CalisthenicsIntermediate

Chin-Up

Underhand vertical pull that lets the biceps contribute fully, so most people can load it sooner than the overhand version. Three sets of eight strict reps before you add weight.

LatsBiceps
StrengthIntermediate

Close-Grip Bench Press

A bench press with the hands set about shoulder-width to shift the load onto the triceps. A heavy pressing option for triceps mass and lockout strength.

TricepsChest
PranayamaAdvanced

CO2 Tolerance Table

A structured table with a fixed hold and progressively shorter rests, done on dry land. Raises tolerance to the discomfort of rising CO2. Never practised in or near water.

Diaphragm
YogaBeginner

Cobra Pose

Bhujangasana

A low prone backbend driven by the spinal extensors rather than the arms. Builds strength through the upper back and teaches extension without hinging at one lumbar segment.

Lower back
YogaAdvanced

Compass Pose

Parivrtta Surya Yantrasana

A seated pose opening one leg toward straight overhead behind the shoulder while the torso rotates open. A deep hamstring, hip, and side-body opener.

HamstringsObliques
AgilityBeginner

Cone Box Drill

Sprint, shuffle, backpedal and shuffle around a square of four cones. A simple way to drill all four locomotion patterns and the transitions between them.

QuadsGlutes
AgilityIntermediate

Cone Star Drill

Break from a centre cone to each of five or eight outer cones and back. Trains multidirectional acceleration and deceleration from a single reactive starting position.

QuadsGlutes
RecoveryBeginner

Constructive Rest Position

Lying supine with the knees bent and feet flat, letting the hip flexors and low back release under gravity. Ten quiet minutes with nothing to hold and slow nasal breathing.

Psoas & Iliacus (Hip Flexors)Lower back
RecoveryBeginner

Contrast Walk-Down

A structured easy walk after hard training, stepping the pace down in blocks until the breath settles. Eight to twelve minutes, used to finish a session rather than stopping cold.

CalvesQuads
StrengthAdvanced

Conventional Deadlift

A barbell pulled from the floor to full hip extension. The heaviest thing most people will lift, run as low-rep heavy singles, doubles or triples rather than for volume.

GlutesHamstringsLower back
PranayamaBeginner

Cooling Breath

Sitali

Inhaling through a rolled tongue and exhaling through the nose. The air passes over a wet surface, which is why it is traditionally practised in heat and after strong effort.

Diaphragm
StrengthAdvanced

Copenhagen Plank

The most effective adductor strengthener there is — and the best groin-strain insurance for anyone who cuts or sprints.

Adductors
YogaBeginner

Corpse Pose

Savasana

The closing pose of nearly every practice. Lying still with the body fully supported, deliberately releasing muscular effort and letting the breath return to its own rhythm.

Diaphragm
CalisthenicsIntermediate

Cossack Squat

A deep lateral squat shifting side to side over one bent leg while the other stays straight. Builds hip mobility, adductor length and single-leg strength.

QuadsAdductors
MobilityIntermediate

Couch Stretch

The most effective hip flexor and quad opener — restores the hip extension that sitting quietly removes.

Psoas & Iliacus (Hip Flexors)Hip FlexorsQuads
YogaIntermediate

Cow Face Pose

Gomukhasana

Stacked knees with a bind behind the back. Loads the outer hips and glutes in deep flexion while asking for opposite ranges from each shoulder at once.

GlutesPiriformis
CalisthenicsBeginner

Crab Walk

Reverse tabletop travel on hands and feet, loading the posterior chain and demanding shoulder extension most people have lost. Three lengths of ten metres with the hips up before adding distance.

GlutesTriceps
PranayamaBeginner

Crocodile Breathing

Makarasana

Diaphragmatic breathing done face down, where the floor blocks the belly and forces the movement into the lower ribs and back. The clearest feedback tool for a low breath.

Diaphragm
YogaIntermediate

Crow Pose

Bakasana

The entry-level arm balance, knees resting on the upper arms. Trains wrist loading, serratus strength and the deep trunk rounding that keeps the centre of mass forward.

Serratus AnteriorAbs
YogaIntermediate

Dancer Pose

Natarajasana

A standing balance and backbend, holding the lifted back foot as it kicks into the hand. Combines balance, a chest opening, and a quad stretch.

QuadsGlutes
MobilityBeginner

Dead Bug

Teaches the core to resist extension while the limbs move — the foundation of a safe hinge and a stable spine under load.

AbsTransverse Abdominis
AgilityBeginner

Deceleration Snap-Down

Drop sharply from standing tall into a low athletic stance and hold it. Teaches the braking position every cut, stop and landing depends on.

QuadsGlutes
MobilityBeginner

Deep Squat Hold with Pry

Bottom-position squat hold using the elbows against the knees to open the hips. Builds tolerance for the deep squat and range at the ankle, hip and adductors at the same time.

AdductorsCalves
PowerAdvanced

Depth Jump

Step off a low box, absorb the drop and rebound instantly into a maximal jump. The highest-demand plyometric here: short ground contact is the whole point.

QuadsGlutes
CalisthenicsIntermediate

Diamond Push-Up

Narrow-hand push-up that shifts load onto the triceps and the inner chest. Three clean sets of eight with the chest touching the hands before you progress to archer work.

TricepsChest
PranayamaBeginner

Diaphragmatic Breathing

Low, quiet nasal breathing driven by the diaphragm rather than the neck and upper chest. The base skill every other breathing practice on this list is built on.

Diaphragm
YogaBeginner

Dolphin Plank

Makara Adho Mukha Svanasana

A forearm plank that builds core and shoulder endurance while sparing the wrists. A strengthening hold and a build toward forearm inversions.

AbsDeltoids
YogaIntermediate

Dolphin Pose

Ardha Pincha Mayurasana

A forearm-supported inverted V. Builds the shoulder and serratus strength that headstand and forearm stand require, without the balance demand.

DeltoidsSerratus Anterior
MobilityBeginner

Doorway Pec Stretch

Forearm against a doorframe with a slow torso turn away. Lengthens the pecs and front shoulder, one half of the upper cross pattern that desk work tends to shorten.

Chest
ConditioningIntermediate

Double Battle Rope Waves

Both arms drive together, so each rep is a full-body hip and trunk effort. Shorter intervals than alternating waves because the output per second is far higher.

DeltoidsLatsAbs
YogaBeginner

Downward-Facing Dog

Adho Mukha Svanasana

The reference yoga shape — decompresses the spine while loading shoulders and lengthening the whole back line.

HamstringsCalvesLats
CalisthenicsAdvanced

Dragon Flag Progression

Anchored eccentric where the body lowers as one rigid unit from the shoulders. Three sets of five tucked lowers at five seconds each before you extend the legs toward the full flag.

AbsObliques
CalisthenicsIntermediate

Duck Walk

Travel forward in a full deep squat, building end-range hip, knee and ankle tolerance. Three lengths of eight metres with the heels down before you add distance or a load in the hands.

QuadsGlutes
StrengthBeginner

Dumbbell Bench Press

A flat pressing movement with dumbbells that lets each arm work independently and asks more of the stabilisers than a barbell. A staple horizontal push for the chest.

ChestTriceps
StrengthBeginner

Dumbbell Hammer Curl

A curl with the palms facing in, loading the brachialis and forearm alongside the biceps. Builds arm thickness and elbow strength.

BicepsForearms & Grip
StrengthBeginner

Dumbbell Lateral Raise

A direct isolation for the side delt, the one head that gets little from pressing. A high-rep finisher at 12-20 reps where light weight and strict form beat heavy swinging.

Deltoids
StrengthBeginner

Dumbbell Reverse Lunge

A lunge stepping backward rather than forward, which spares the front knee and loads the glute strongly. A joint-friendly single-leg staple.

GlutesQuads
StrengthBeginner

Dumbbell Step-Up

A loaded single-leg step onto a box that trains the exact pattern used on stairs and hills. Best in controlled sets of 8-10 per side rather than as a speed drill.

QuadsGlutes
YogaIntermediate

Eagle Pose

Garudasana

A standing balance with both arms and legs crossed. Trains single-leg stability while drawing the shoulder blades apart and the outer hips into adduction.

QuadsGluteus Medius
ConditioningBeginner

Easy Aerobic Run

Steady running at conversational pace, the base of any endurance plan. Most weekly running volume should sit here, not in the hard middle ground.

QuadsHamstringsCalves
YogaBeginner

Easy Pose

Sukhasana

The simple cross-legged seat for breathwork and meditation, teaching an upright spine that can be held without strain. The default sitting shape of practice.

Lower back
YogaAdvanced

Eight-Angle Pose

Astavakrasana

A twisting arm balance with the legs hooked to one side and the body cantilevered over bent arms. A study in leverage, core, and control.

TricepsObliques
PranayamaBeginner

Equal Breathing

Sama Vritti

Inhale and exhale matched to the same count. The simplest way to slow and regularise the breath rate, and the standard entry point before any ratio work.

Diaphragm
PranayamaBeginner

Extended Exhale

Visama Vritti

Deliberately uneven breathing where the exhale runs roughly twice the inhale. Mechanically slows breath rate and lengthens the passive phase of each cycle.

Diaphragm
YogaBeginner

Extended Side Angle Pose

Utthita Parsvakonasana

A deep lateral lunge with a long top-side reach. Works the front leg hard while lengthening the underside waist, adductors and top shoulder.

QuadsGlutesObliques
StrengthBeginner

Face Pull

The single best antidote to rounded shoulders — trains the rear delts and external rotators most people never load.

Posterior DeltoidTrapsRotator Cuff
StrengthIntermediate

Farmer Carry

Heavy weights held at the sides while walking, loading grip, traps and the whole trunk at once. Programmed by distance or time rather than reps, usually 30-60 seconds a set.

Forearms & GripTraps
ConditioningBeginner

Fartlek Run

Continuous running with unstructured surges of faster effort. Adds intensity without a track or a stopwatch, which makes it easy to fit into any route.

QuadsHamstringsCalves
YogaIntermediate

Fire Log Pose

Agnistambhasana

A seated pose with the shins stacked one over the other. A direct, symmetrical stretch for the outer hips and glutes, and a demanding one for most people.

GlutesPiriformis
YogaAdvanced

Firefly Pose

Tittibhasana

An arm balance with the legs threaded over the arms and extended wide, hands pressing the floor. Demands open hamstrings and strong straight arms.

TricepsAbs
YogaIntermediate

Fish Pose

Matsyasana

A supported chest opener arching the upper back over the forearms with the crown light on the floor. A classic counter-pose to shoulderstand and forward folds.

Lower backChest
YogaAdvanced

Flying Pigeon

Eka Pada Galavasana

An arm balance with one shin hooked over the upper arms and the other leg extended straight back. Combines hip opening with balance and arm strength.

TricepsAbs
RecoveryBeginner

Foam Roll Quads

Prone soft tissue work along the front of the thigh with slow passes and pauses on dense spots. Two to three minutes per leg, usually after lower-body training or long time on feet.

QuadsRectus Femoris
RecoveryBeginner

Foam Roll Thoracic Spine

Supine roller work across the mid-back with segmental pauses and controlled extension. Two to three minutes as a cooldown or as preparation for overhead work.

Lower backThoracolumbar Fascia
YogaAdvanced

Forearm Stand

Pincha Mayurasana

An inversion balanced on the forearms with the body stacked vertically. Builds shoulder strength and the balance for deeper inversions.

DeltoidsLower back
ConditioningAdvanced

Four-By-Four VO2max Intervals

Four four-minute hard efforts with three-minute active recoveries. A well-studied Norwegian protocol for raising maximal aerobic capacity in trained and untrained people alike.

QuadsHamstringsDiaphragm
YogaAdvanced

Four-Limbed Staff Pose

Chaturanga Dandasana

The low hover between Plank and Upward Dog. A controlled eccentric for the triceps, pectorals and serratus, and the most commonly rushed shape in vinyasa.

TricepsChest
YogaIntermediate

Frog Pose

Mandukasana

A kneeling pose with the knees wide and shins out to the sides. A direct, intense adductor and inner-groin stretch, usually held long and passively.

Adductors
CalisthenicsIntermediate

Frog Stance Hold

Balance the knees on the backs of the arms with the feet off the floor, the first hand-balancing hold most people can reach. Three holds of twenty seconds before you work toward a crow to headstand.

DeltoidsAbs
CalisthenicsAdvanced

Front Lever Tuck Hold

Tucked horizontal hang under the bar, the entry point to front lever work. Three holds of fifteen seconds with a flat back before you extend one leg toward advanced tuck.

LatsAbs
StrengthIntermediate

Front-Rack Carry

A walk with the bells racked at the chest, which shifts the load forward and makes anti-extension the main job. Shorter sets than the farmer carry, typically 20-40 seconds.

AbsTransverse Abdominis
YogaBeginner

Garland Pose

Malasana

A deep squat with the elbows pressing the knees wide. Requires ankle, knee and hip flexion together and is used as a working rest position in many traditions.

AdductorsGlutes
YogaBeginner

Gate Pose

Parighasana

A kneeling side-bend over one extended leg, opening the whole side body from hip to fingertips. A clean lateral stretch that most bodies can access.

ObliquesQuadratus Lumborum
StrengthBeginner

Goblet Squat

A single bell held at the chest as a counterweight, which lets most people squat deeper and cleaner than they can under a bar. The default squat teaching tool for sets of 8-12.

QuadsGlutes
YogaBeginner

Goddess Pose

Utkata Konasana

A wide-stance squat with the toes turned out and the arms in a cactus shape, building heat through the hips and thighs. A strong, grounding standing pose.

QuadsGlutes
PranayamaAdvanced

Great Lock

Maha Bandha

The three locks applied together on a held-out breath. Only worth attempting once Mula, Uddiyana and Jalandhara Bandha are each reliable on their own.

Pelvic FloorTransverse Abdominis
StrengthIntermediate

Hack Squat

A machine squat on a fixed track with the back supported, biasing the quads through a long range. A hypertrophy lift for sets of 8-12 when free squats are already handled elsewhere.

Quads
YogaIntermediate

Half Boat Pose

Ardha Navasana

A lower, more intense variation of Boat with the legs and torso hovering closer to the floor. A focused burn for the deep abdominals.

AbsTransverse Abdominis
YogaBeginner

Half Camel

Ardha Ustrasana

A kneeling backbend reaching one hand to the same-side heel while the other lifts overhead, a gentler path into Camel. Opens the chest and front hips with control.

Lower backHip Flexors
YogaIntermediate

Half Frog

Ardha Bhekasana

A prone backbend drawing one heel toward the hip to stretch the quad and open the chest. An accessible way into deeper backbends and quad length.

QuadsLower back
YogaIntermediate

Half Lotus

Ardha Padmasana

One foot drawn onto the opposite thigh with the other tucked beneath, a gentler path toward Lotus. A stable meditation seat that opens the hips over time.

AdductorsPiriformis
YogaIntermediate

Half Moon Pose

Ardha Chandrasana

A single-leg balance with the torso and top leg rotated open. Strong gluteus medius work on the standing side plus a demand for hip and thoracic rotation.

Gluteus MediusHamstrings
YogaBeginner

Half Standing Forward Fold

Ardha Uttanasana

The flat-back halfway lift out of a forward fold, teaching a long neutral spine under a hip hinge. A key transition that trains the extension most people skip in a sun salutation.

Lower backHamstrings
YogaAdvanced

Handstand

Adho Mukha Vrksasana

The full inversion balanced on straight arms with the body stacked over the hands. The benchmark of upper-body strength and balance in practice.

DeltoidsAbs
CalisthenicsAdvanced

Handstand Push-Up

A vertical press performed inverted against a wall, lowering the head to the floor and pressing back up. A benchmark of overhead pressing strength.

DeltoidsTriceps
PowerAdvanced

Hang Power Clean

Pull a barbell from the hang and catch it on the shoulders above parallel. The most trainable Olympic derivative for developing rate of force development.

GlutesTraps
StrengthIntermediate

Hanging Knee Raise

A hanging trunk flexion that trains the abs and hip flexors while the grip and shoulders hold position. Sets of 8-12 with no swing between reps.

AbsHip Flexors
CalisthenicsBeginner

Hanging Knee Raise

Bar

Hanging trunk flexion with bent knees, building grip and the posterior pelvic tilt that makes straight-leg raises possible. Three sets of twelve without swing before you straighten the legs.

AbsHip Flexors
StrengthIntermediate

Hanging Leg Raise

A hang from a bar raising straight legs to horizontal, loading the lower abs and hip flexors through a long lever. A strong progression from the knee raise.

AbsHip Flexors
YogaBeginner

Happy Baby Pose

Ananda Balasana

A supine pose holding the outer feet with the knees drawn toward the armpits. Opens the inner groin and back of the hips with the spine supported by the floor.

AdductorsGlutes
YogaBeginner

Head-to-Knee Pose

Janu Sirsasana

An asymmetric seated fold with one leg bent out to the side. Lengthens one hamstring at a time while opening the bent-leg hip into external rotation.

HamstringsAdductors
YogaAdvanced

Headstand

Salamba Sirsasana

A full inversion balanced on the forearms with the head lightly touching the floor. Substantial shoulder and trunk strength is what holds it, not the neck.

DeltoidsTransverse Abdominis
BalanceIntermediate

Heel-To-Toe Line Walk with Head Turns

Tandem walking with deliberate head turns added. Forces the balance system to keep working while the visual reference moves, which is what happens when you look around while walking.

Feet & ArchGluteus Medius
YogaIntermediate

Hero Pose

Virasana

A kneeling seat with the hips between the heels, lengthening the quads and ankles while keeping the spine tall. An alternative meditation seat and a quad opener.

Quads
YogaAdvanced

Heron Pose

Krounchasana

A seated pose lifting one straight leg toward vertical while the other folds beneath, an intense hamstring stretch with an upright spine. Demands both length and control.

Hamstrings
YogaBeginner

High Lunge

Utthita Ashwa Sanchalanasana

A lunge on the ball of the back foot with the back leg strong and straight, building single-leg strength and balance. The standing counterpart to the low lunge and a hub for standing transitions.

QuadsGlutes
ConditioningIntermediate

Hill Sprints

Short maximal efforts up a moderate gradient. The incline limits stride length and impact, which makes them safer than flat sprints while still building power.

GlutesQuadsCalves
MobilityAdvanced

Hip Airplane

Single-leg hinge with a slow pelvic rotation over the standing hip. Loads the glute medius and deep rotators through internal and external rotation while the foot holds the ground.

Gluteus MediusGlutes
PranayamaBeginner

Hissing Breath

Sitkari

The variant of Sitali for people who cannot roll the tongue: air is drawn in through the teeth with a hiss and released through the nose. Same mechanics, different aperture.

Diaphragm
CalisthenicsBeginner

Hollow Body Hold

Supine hold with the lower back pressed flat and the limbs extended, the shape underneath every straight-body skill. Three holds of thirty seconds with the back flat before you lower the limbs.

AbsTransverse Abdominis
YogaIntermediate

Humble Warrior

Baddha Virabhadrasana

A bound forward fold from the Warrior I legs, opening the shoulders as the torso dives inside the front thigh. Combines a deep shoulder stretch with standing leg strength.

QuadsDeltoids
PranayamaBeginner

Humming Bee Breath

Bhramari

A long nasal exhale carried on a steady hum, with the ears optionally closed. The hum mechanically extends the exhale and gives a clear sensory focus.

Diaphragm
PowerIntermediate

Hurdle Hop

Continuous two-foot hops over a line of low hurdles. Trains reactive stiffness and clean landings under repeated contacts. Do it fresh, early in the session.

QuadsCalves
AgilityIntermediate

Icky Shuffle

The in-in-out-out ladder pattern, travelling sideways down the ladder. Trains lateral foot placement and coordination in the frontal plane, which straight-ahead running never touches.

CalvesGluteus Medius
CalisthenicsBeginner

Inchworm

Walk the hands out to a plank, then walk the feet up to the hands, travelling forward. Three sets of eight repetitions with the legs staying straight before you add a push-up at the front.

HamstringsAbs
StrengthIntermediate

Incline Dumbbell Press

An inclined press with independent loads, biasing the upper chest and demanding more shoulder control than a bar. A staple hypertrophy press for sets of 8-12.

ChestDeltoids
CalisthenicsBeginner

Incline Push-Up

Push-up with hands elevated on a box or bench, which cuts the load so the pattern can be trained clean. Three sets of ten at one height before you lower the hands to the next.

ChestTriceps
ConditioningBeginner

Incline Treadmill Ruck

Walking a steep incline under a weight vest. High aerobic cost with no running impact, which makes it useful for base building and for loaded-carry endurance.

GlutesCalvesQuads
CalisthenicsBeginner

Inverted Row

Horizontal pull under a fixed bar, scalable by foot position. Three sets of twelve with the chest touching the bar and the body flat before you raise the feet or move to rings.

LatsRhomboids
ConditioningBeginner

Jump Rope Intervals

Timed skipping rounds. Cheap, portable, and one of the few conditioning tools that also loads the calves and feet for running durability.

CalvesQuads
ConditioningIntermediate

Kettlebell Clean

A hip-driven pull that lands the bell in the front rack without banging the forearm. The entry point to every pressing and long-cycle kettlebell complex.

GlutesHamstrings
ConditioningIntermediate

Kettlebell Clean And Press

Clean the bell to the rack, press it overhead, return under control. A full-body strength-endurance cycle that keeps the heart rate high without a barbell.

DeltoidsGlutes
ConditioningIntermediate

Kettlebell High Pull

A swing that finishes with a hard elbow pull to chest height. Teaches the vertical path the snatch needs and loads the upper back at speed.

GlutesHamstringsTraps
ConditioningAdvanced

Kettlebell Snatch

One continuous pull from between the legs to lockout overhead. The highest power-output kettlebell lift and a brutal aerobic tool at moderate load.

GlutesHamstringsDeltoids
ConditioningIntermediate

Kettlebell Swing

Explosive hip extension — trains power, conditioning and a hinge pattern that carries into sprinting and jumping.

GlutesHamstrings
ConditioningAdvanced

Kettlebell Windmill

A loaded side-bend under an overhead bell. Trains overhead shoulder stability alongside hip hinge and thoracic rotation in one position.

ObliquesHamstringsDeltoids
YogaAdvanced

King Pigeon

Eka Pada Rajakapotasana

The full backbending pigeon, drawing the back foot toward the head as the chest lifts. A deep hip opener and backbend combined, built on well-warmed hips and spine.

Hip FlexorsLower back
MobilityBeginner

Knee-to-Wall Ankle Mobilisation

The standard ankle dorsiflexion test and drill in one — the range that decides how deep you can squat.

CalvesShins
CalisthenicsIntermediate

L-Sit on Parallettes

Supported hold with the legs held horizontal, taxing the trunk, hip flexors and straight-arm shoulders together. Three holds of twenty seconds with legs level before you attempt a V-sit.

AbsHip Flexors
AgilityIntermediate

Ladder Hopscotch

Alternate two-foot and split-foot landings down the ladder. Combines a lateral straddle with a narrow landing, so the hips must widen and gather repeatedly at speed.

CalvesAdductors
AgilityBeginner

Ladder Lateral Shuffle Through

Move sideways down the ladder, both feet in each box, hips square to the side. Trains a true lateral shuffle without crossing over — the base for defensive footwork.

Gluteus MediusAdductors
AgilityBeginner

Ladder One-Foot-Per-Box Run

Run the length of an agility ladder placing one foot in each box. The base footwork drill: it trains foot speed, rhythm and staying over the balls of the feet.

CalvesHip Flexors
AgilityBeginner

Ladder Two-Feet-Per-Box Run

Run the ladder putting both feet in every box. Doubles the number of contacts per metre, which sharpens turnover and demands tighter foot placement than the single-foot pattern.

CalvesHip Flexors
StrengthIntermediate

Landmine Press

A pressing arc between horizontal and overhead, which suits shoulders that do not like a straight vertical press. Sets of 8-12 per side with a braced trunk.

DeltoidsChest
StrengthBeginner

Lat Pulldown

A scalable vertical pull that builds the strength and volume most people need before chin-ups happen. Best in sets of 8-12 with a deliberate pause at the chest.

LatsBiceps
CalisthenicsIntermediate

Lateral Ape Jump

Squat low, plant both hands to the side, and swing the hips across to land in a squat. Three sets of eight controlled crossings landing quietly before you widen the distance travelled.

GlutesDeltoids
ConditioningIntermediate

Lateral Battle Rope Waves

Waves driven side to side rather than up and down. Loads the obliques and shoulders in the transverse plane, which most conditioning work never touches.

ObliquesDeltoids
PowerIntermediate

Lateral Bound

A sideways push off one leg to a stuck landing on the other, also called a skater jump. Trains lateral hip power and the frontal-plane landing that change of direction depends on.

GlutesQuads
PranayamaIntermediate

Left Nostril Breathing

Chandra Bhedana

The mirror of Surya Bhedana: inhale only through the left nostril, exhale only through the right. Traditionally practised as a cooling, settling breath rather than an activating one.

Diaphragm
StrengthBeginner

Leg Extension

A seated machine isolation extending the knee against a pad, targeting the quadriceps directly. Used to add quad volume with no balance or lower-back demand.

Quads
StrengthBeginner

Leg Press

A supported machine squat pattern that lets you load the legs heavily without the trunk being the limit. Useful for volume in the 10-15 rep range, especially late in a session.

QuadsGlutes
YogaBeginner

Legs-Up-the-Wall

Viparita Karani

A passive inversion with the hips supported and the legs vertical against a wall. Requires no strength and is traditionally used as a quiet closing pose.

Hamstrings
CalisthenicsIntermediate

Lizard Crawl

Low crawl in a push-up position with the working knee driving to the outside elbow, demanding hip range and pressing endurance. Three lengths of eight metres staying low before you add distance.

ChestHip Flexors
YogaIntermediate

Lizard Pose

Utthan Pristhasana

A deep low lunge with both hands inside the front foot. Loads the front hip into flexion and external rotation while the back hip flexor lengthens.

Hip FlexorsAdductors
YogaBeginner

Locust Pose

Salabhasana

A prone lift with no arm support. Pure posterior chain work — spinal extensors, glutes and hamstrings — and the most honest test of back strength in the asana set.

Lower backGlutes
YogaAdvanced

Lotus Pose

Padmasana

The classical meditation seat with each foot drawn onto the opposite thigh, requiring open hips and healthy knees. Approached only after the hips are well prepared.

AdductorsPiriformis
YogaBeginner

Low Lunge

Anjaneyasana

The hip-flexor opener that unlocks hip extension — the range squats, sprints and deadlifts all depend on.

QuadsGlutes
StrengthBeginner

Lying Leg Curl

A prone machine curl bending the knees against a pad, isolating the hamstrings. A direct hamstring builder that balances all the squatting and hinging.

Hamstrings
StrengthBeginner

Machine Chest Press

A fixed-path horizontal press that removes the balance demand so the chest can be taken close to failure safely. Good for sets of 10-15, especially without a spotter.

Chest
YogaIntermediate

Marichi's Pose

Marichyasana III

A seated twist over one bent knee with a straight extended leg, sharpening the rotation with the arm as leverage. Builds twisting range and spinal control.

ObliquesLower back
RecoveryBeginner

Massage Ball Glute Release

Seated ball work into the glutes and deep hip rotators with sustained pressure and small movement. Around two minutes per side after running, lifting or a long day seated.

Gluteus MaximusPiriformis
PowerBeginner

Med Ball Chest Pass

An explosive two-hand push of a med ball into a wall. Trains upper-body pressing speed with no eccentric to survive, which makes it easy to load frequently.

ChestTriceps
PowerBeginner

Med Ball Overhead Slam

Drive a slam ball from overhead into the floor as hard as possible. Trains full-body extension and trunk flexion speed, and it is simple to coach.

LatsAbs
PowerIntermediate

Med Ball Rotational Throw

A hard sideways throw into a wall driven from the hips. The most direct way to train rotational power for throwing, striking and swinging.

ObliquesGlutes
PowerBeginner

Med Ball Scoop Toss

A two-hand underhand throw for height and distance, driven by triple extension. A safe, high-output way to train explosive hip extension without barbell technique.

GlutesQuads
AgilityIntermediate

Mirror Drill

One partner moves freely inside a marked area, the other mirrors them. Adds an unpredictable stimulus, which is what separates real agility from rehearsed footwork.

QuadsGlutes
YogaAdvanced

Monkey Pose

Hanumanasana

The full front-to-back splits, lengthening one hamstring and the opposite hip flexor to their limit. A long-term project pose built on blocks over time.

HamstringsHip Flexors
YogaBeginner

Mountain Pose

Tadasana

The reference standing posture. Sets foot pressure, pelvis position and ribcage stacking that every other standing pose is measured against.

Feet & ArchLower back
CalisthenicsAdvanced

Muscle-Up

An explosive pull that transitions over the bar into a dip, combining a high pull-up with a press-out. The classic upper-body power benchmark.

LatsChest
PranayamaIntermediate

Nasal-Only Aerobic Breathing

Holding easy-pace aerobic work to nose breathing only. Caps intensity by airflow, keeps the effort genuinely conversational, and builds tolerance to a slower breath rate under load.

Diaphragm
CalisthenicsBeginner

Negative Pull-Up

Jump or step to the top of a pull-up and lower as slowly as possible. Three sets of five lowers lasting five seconds each before you attempt a full unassisted rep.

LatsBiceps
StrengthAdvanced

Nordic Curl

A kneeling eccentric hamstring curl with the ankles anchored. Extremely demanding through the lengthened position and used in low sets of 3-6 for hamstring resilience.

HamstringsBiceps Femoris
CalisthenicsAdvanced

Nordic Hamstring Lower

Kneeling eccentric with the ankles anchored, the strongest known bodyweight hamstring builder. Three sets of five reps controlled past the halfway point before you remove the hand assist.

HamstringsBiceps Femoris
StrengthIntermediate

Overhead Press

Vertical pressing strength and honest shoulder health — it exposes overhead range you don't have.

DeltoidsTriceps
StrengthBeginner

Overhead Triceps Extension

A triceps isolation lowering a dumbbell behind the head, loading the long head through a deep stretch. Builds triceps size and overhead strength.

Triceps
StrengthBeginner

Pallof Press

Anti-rotation core work — trains the trunk to refuse to move, which is what it actually does in sport.

ObliquesTransverse Abdominis
CalisthenicsIntermediate

Parallel Bar Dip

Vertical push on fixed bars, the heaviest bodyweight chest and triceps builder most people can access. Three sets of eight to full depth before you move to rings.

ChestTriceps
YogaAdvanced

Peacock Pose

Mayurasana

A balance on the hands with the elbows pressed into the belly and the body horizontal. Builds extraordinary wrist, forearm, and core strength.

Forearms & GripAbs
PranayamaBeginner

Physiological Sigh

A double inhale through the nose followed by one long exhale through the mouth. Mimics the spontaneous sigh pattern and can be used in a few breaths between efforts.

Diaphragm
YogaIntermediate

Pigeon Pose

Deep external hip rotation and glute release — restores the rotation that hinging and squatting quietly steal.

Glutes
CalisthenicsIntermediate

Pike Push-Up

Overhead press pattern built from a piked position, the working bridge to handstand pressing. Three sets of eight with the crown of the head touching before you elevate the feet.

DeltoidsTriceps
CalisthenicsIntermediate

Pistol Squat Progression

Single-leg squat trained to a box, lowering the box as strength allows. Three sets of eight per side at one height with no hand support before you drop to the next height.

QuadsGlutes
CalisthenicsBeginner

Plank

An isometric hold on the forearms with the body in one rigid line, training the whole trunk to resist sagging. The base anti-extension core hold.

AbsTransverse Abdominis
YogaBeginner

Plank Pose

Phalakasana

A straight-arm hold from hands to heels. Builds shoulder stability, serratus control and trunk bracing, and underpins every vinyasa transition.

Transverse AbdominisSerratus Anterior
CalisthenicsBeginner

Plank Walkout

Walk the hands out from standing into a plank and back, loading anti-extension through a moving range. Three sets of eight walkouts with the hips level before you add a push-up at the bottom.

AbsTransverse Abdominis
RecoveryBeginner

Plantar Fascia Ball Roll

Rolling a small ball along the underside of the foot with graded pressure. One to two minutes per foot, commonly used after running or long periods standing.

Plantar FasciaFeet & Arch
YogaAdvanced

Plough Pose

Halasana

An inversion with the legs taken overhead to the floor behind the head. Lengthens the whole posterior chain and is usually practised alongside Shoulderstand.

HamstringsLower back
PowerBeginner

Pogo Hop

Small, stiff, repeated hops off the forefoot. Trains ankle stiffness and short ground contacts. Run it early in the session while fresh, not as a finisher.

CalvesFeet & Arch
StrengthBeginner

Preacher Curl

A curl performed with the upper arms braced on a preacher pad, removing momentum and hitting the biceps through a hard stretch. A staple for peak biceps work.

Biceps
AgilityIntermediate

Pro Agility Shuttle

5-10-5

Sprint five yards one way, ten back, five to finish, with two 180-degree cuts. The standard test of short-area change of direction and hard deceleration.

QuadsGlutes
StrengthBeginner

Prone Y-T-W Raise

Direct work for the lower traps and rhomboids — the postural muscles that lose the fight to your upper traps.

Lower TrapeziusRhomboids
CalisthenicsAdvanced

Pseudo-Planche Push-Up

Push-up with the hands at the waist and the shoulders driven forward past them, loading the front delts and biceps tendon. Three sets of six with heavy lean before adding tuck planche work.

DeltoidsChest
StrengthAdvanced

Pull-Up

The benchmark vertical pull — builds the lats, biceps and grip, and exposes any weakness in the whole chain.

LatsBiceps
YogaBeginner

Puppy Pose

Uttana Shishosana

A heart-melting stretch between Child's Pose and Downward Dog, hips over knees and chest lowering toward the floor. Opens the shoulders and upper back gently.

LatsChest
PowerIntermediate

Push Press

An overhead press driven by a short leg dip. Lets you move more load overhead than a strict press and trains the transfer of leg drive through a rigid trunk.

DeltoidsQuads
CalisthenicsBeginner

Push-Up

The foundational bodyweight press, lowering the chest to the floor in a rigid plank. The base movement every push-up variation builds from.

ChestTriceps
YogaIntermediate

Pyramid Pose

Parsvottanasana

An intense forward fold over a straight front leg with the hips squared, isolating the hamstring more sharply than a wide stance. Builds length and control for deeper standing folds.

Hamstrings
MobilityBeginner

Quadruped Thoracic Rotation

Hand-behind-head rotation on all fours with the hips locked over the knees. Trains mid-back rotation in a position where the lumbar spine cannot easily take over.

Lower backObliques
YogaIntermediate

Rabbit Pose

Sasangasana

A kneeling forward roll of the spine that lengthens the neck and upper back, the inverse of Camel. A deep stretch for the back of the body approached with care for the neck.

Lower back
StrengthBeginner

Rear-Delt Fly

A bent-over fly targeting the rear delt and the muscles between the shoulder blades. Light, high-rep work at 15-20 to offset the pressing volume most programmes carry.

Posterior DeltoidRhomboids
YogaBeginner

Reclined Bound Angle Pose

Supta Baddha Konasana

A supported reclining pose with the soles together and knees wide. Opens the groin and chest passively with the whole body propped, so it can be held for a long time.

Adductors
RecoveryBeginner

Reclined Butterfly with Bolster

Reclining over a bolster with the soles of the feet together and the knees supported. A long passive hold for the inner thighs and front body with the props doing all the work.

AdductorsHip Flexors
YogaBeginner

Reclining Figure Four

Supta Kapotasana

The supine version of Pigeon, ankle crossed over the opposite thigh and the legs drawn in. A safe, back-friendly way to open the glutes and outer hip.

GlutesPiriformis
YogaBeginner

Reclining Hand-to-Big-Toe

Supta Padangusthasana

A supine hamstring stretch with one leg extended up and held by a strap, the back fully supported. A safe, precise way to lengthen the hamstrings.

Hamstrings
YogaAdvanced

Reclining Hero

Supta Virasana

Hero Pose reclined back onto the elbows or the floor, deepening the stretch across the quads and hip flexors. An intense front-thigh opener that demands support.

QuadsHip Flexors
RecoveryBeginner

Restorative Legs-Up-The-Wall with a Blanket

Legs resting vertically up a wall with a folded blanket under the pelvis and a long, quiet hold. Set up as a restorative position rather than an inversion, with slow breathing throughout.

HamstringsCalves
YogaIntermediate

Reverse Plank

Purvottanasana

An upward-facing plank lifting the hips on straight arms and legs, opening the front body and strengthening the back line. The counter-pose to seated forward folds.

GlutesLower back
YogaBeginner

Reverse Warrior

Viparita Virabhadrasana

A side-body opener taken from the Warrior II legs — the front arm reaches overhead while the back hand slides down the rear leg. Keeps the lower body loaded while lengthening the top-side waist.

QuadsObliques
YogaIntermediate

Revolved Chair Pose

Parivrtta Utkatasana

A deep double-leg squat with a closed twist. Loads the quads and glutes isometrically while the obliques rotate the ribcage over level knees.

QuadsObliques
YogaIntermediate

Revolved Head-to-Knee

Parivrtta Janu Sirsasana

A side-bending seated pose over one straight leg, opening the waist and the top-side ribs. Combines a hamstring stretch with a deep lateral opening.

HamstringsObliques
YogaIntermediate

Revolved Lunge

Parivrtta Anjaneyasana

A twist from a long lunge. Opens the back-leg hip flexor while the obliques rotate the ribcage, with the front leg holding the position under load.

ObliquesQuads
YogaIntermediate

Revolved Triangle Pose

Parivrtta Trikonasana

A narrow-stance standing twist over a straight front leg. Combines hamstring length with thoracic rotation while the hips are asked to stay square.

HamstringsObliques
PranayamaIntermediate

Right Nostril Breathing

Surya Bhedana

Inhaling only through the right nostril and exhaling only through the left. Traditionally practised as a warming, activating breath; treat that framing as traditional, not demonstrated.

Diaphragm
StrengthIntermediate

Romanian Deadlift

The best hamstring and glute builder there is — a hip hinge that teaches you to load the back of the body.

HamstringsGlutes
PranayamaIntermediate

Root Lock

Mula Bandha

A contained lift of the pelvic floor held alongside the breath. Trains conscious control of the pelvic floor separate from the glutes and abdominal wall.

Pelvic Floor
ConditioningIntermediate

Rowing Intervals

Hard repeated efforts on the erg. Full-body, non-impact, and the split readout gives immediate honest feedback on whether the effort is holding.

QuadsLatsGlutes
ConditioningBeginner

Sandbag Bear Hug Squat

A squat holding a shifting bag against the chest. The load pulls you forward, so the trunk works as hard as the legs. Forgiving on the wrists and shoulders.

QuadsGlutes
ConditioningIntermediate

Sandbag Clean

Pull the bag from the floor into a bear-hug rack on the chest. Cleaner and more repeatable than shouldering, which makes it the workhorse for cycled sets.

GlutesHamstringsQuads
ConditioningBeginner

Sandbag Drag

Haul a bag along the floor hand over hand or by the handles, walking backward. Heavy concentric-only work that spares the joints while taxing the whole system.

QuadsGlutesLats
ConditioningBeginner

Sandbag Front Carry

Walk a bag held tight to the chest for distance or time. The load pulls you into flexion the whole way, so the trunk and upper back never get a break.

AbsLower backQuads
ConditioningIntermediate

Sandbag Over-Shoulder Throw

Pull the bag from the floor and throw it over one shoulder behind you. A full triple-extension effort with no eccentric, so power stays high across sets.

GlutesHamstringsLower back
ConditioningIntermediate

Sandbag Shouldering

Lift a bag from the floor to one shoulder in one movement, alternating sides. Explosive, awkward and one of the fastest ways to raise the heart rate under load.

GlutesHamstringsLower back
YogaAdvanced

Scale Pose

Tolasana

A lift of the whole body off the floor from a crossed-legged or lotus seat, pressing down through the hands. A concentrated test of core and arm strength.

TricepsAbs
CalisthenicsBeginner

Scapular Pull-Up

Short-range hang where only the shoulder blades move, teaching the lats to initiate a pull. Three sets of ten controlled reps before you spend time on negative pull-ups.

LatsLower Trapezius
MobilityBeginner

Scapular Push-Up

Plank position with the elbows locked, moving only the shoulder blades. Strengthens the serratus anterior and mid-back, the weak half of the upper cross pattern in desk workers.

Serratus Anterior
CalisthenicsBeginner

Scorpion Reach

From a prone position, reach one heel across the body toward the opposite hand, opening the front of the hip and rotating the spine. Three sets of eight per side with both shoulders down before adding range.

Hip FlexorsObliques
StrengthBeginner

Seated Cable Row

A horizontal pull with constant cable tension through the whole range, including the stretch. Reliable for sets of 10-12 and easy to load progressively week to week.

LatsRhomboids
StrengthBeginner

Seated Calf Raise

A bent-knee calf raise, which takes the gastrocnemius out and puts the soleus under direct load. High reps of 15-20 with a full pause at both ends.

Soleus
StrengthBeginner

Seated Dumbbell Shoulder Press

A supported overhead press with dumbbells, building the front and side delts through a full pressing arc. A staple vertical push with less lower-back demand than standing.

DeltoidsTriceps
YogaBeginner

Seated Forward Fold

Paschimottanasana

A long-hold fold over straight legs. Lengthens hamstrings, calves and the posterior spine, and is traditionally used as a quieting pose late in practice.

Hamstrings
YogaBeginner

Seated Spinal Twist

Ardha Matsyendrasana

Trains rotation where you should have it — the thoracic spine — rather than borrowing it from the lower back.

ObliquesLower back
MobilityBeginner

Seated Thoracic Rotation

Chair-based rotation drill that isolates the mid-back by locking the pelvis. A practical option for desk workers who want to keep rotational range without leaving the desk.

ObliquesLower back
YogaAdvanced

Shoulderstand

Salamba Sarvangasana

An inverted balance on the shoulders with the body vertical. Demands significant neck care, so it is always set up on folded blankets with the head off the support.

Lower backTransverse Abdominis
CalisthenicsAdvanced

Shrimp Squat

Single-leg squat with the rear foot held behind you, demanding knee-dominant strength and hip flexibility. Three sets of five per side touching the rear knee down before adding elevation.

QuadsGlutes
YogaAdvanced

Side Crow Pose

Parsva Bakasana

An arm balance with both knees stacked on one upper arm. Combines a deep closed twist with the shoulder and trunk strength to hold the body off the floor.

ObliquesSerratus Anterior
StrengthBeginner

Side Plank

Builds the lateral core and glute medius together — the anti-side-bend strength that protects the lower back.

ObliquesQuadratus Lumborum
YogaIntermediate

Side Plank Pose

Vasisthasana

The straight-arm yoga side plank, held on one hand with the top arm extended. Loads the underside obliques and shoulder while training wrist and scapular control.

ObliquesDeltoids
StrengthBeginner

Single-Arm Dumbbell Row

A supported one-sided row with a long range of motion and no lower-back cost. Sets of 8-12 per side, useful for fixing a strength gap between the two sides.

LatsRhomboids
ConditioningIntermediate

Single-Arm Kettlebell Swing

The hip-hinge swing loaded on one side, which adds a hard anti-rotation demand on the trunk. More core work per rep than the two-hand version.

GlutesHamstringsObliques
MobilityBeginner

Single-Leg Balance

Short Foot

Trains the foot intrinsics and ankle stabilisers — the base every squat, sprint and standing pose is built on.

Feet & ArchCalves
PowerAdvanced

Single-Leg Bound

Repeated maximal hops from one leg to the same leg, covering ground. Exposes side-to-side power differences and demands controlled single-leg landings.

GlutesQuads
CalisthenicsBeginner

Single-Leg Glute Bridge

A floor bridge driven by one leg, isolating the glute and exposing side-to-side differences. A staple for glute strength and hip control.

Glutes
StrengthIntermediate

Single-Leg Romanian Deadlift

A one-legged hinge that loads the hamstring while the hip stabilisers fight rotation. Moderate load, sets of 8-10 per side, treated as a control lift rather than a max effort.

HamstringsGlutes
BalanceAdvanced

Single-Leg Stance with Eyes Closed

Standing on one leg with the eyes shut, removing vision so the ankle, hip and inner ear do the work. The hardest standard balance hold and only for clients steady with eyes open.

Feet & ArchGluteus Medius
BalanceIntermediate

Single-Leg Star Reach

Standing on one leg and reaching the other foot out to the front, side and behind. Loads the standing hip and ankle through a range of positions rather than a static hold.

Gluteus MediusQuads
BalanceBeginner

Sit-To-Stand From a Chair

Standing up from a chair and sitting back down under control, without using the hands. Builds the leg strength and weight transfer that everyday standing up depends on.

QuadsGluteus Maximus
StrengthIntermediate

Skull Crusher

A lying triceps extension that loads the long head at length, which pressing alone does not. Sets of 10-12 with a slow eccentric and a bar path past the head.

Triceps
PranayamaAdvanced

Skull-Shining Breath

Kapalabhati

A kriya of sharp active exhales driven by the abdominal wall with passive inhales between. Vigorous, demanding on the abdomen, and carries real contraindications.

Transverse AbdominisDiaphragm
ConditioningBeginner

Sled Push

Pure horizontal force production with almost no eccentric load — conditioning and leg drive without the soreness.

QuadsGlutesCalves
ConditioningBeginner

Sled Row

Pull the sled toward you hand over hand or by stepping back and rowing. Builds upper back strength-endurance with no eccentric load on the shoulders.

LatsRhomboids
ConditioningAdvanced

Sled Sprint

Short maximal sprints driving a lightly loaded sled. Trains acceleration mechanics under resistance and produces high output with a low landing impact.

QuadsGlutesHamstrings
YogaBeginner

Sphinx Pose

Salamba Bhujangasana

A gentle forearm-supported backbend that lengthens the lower back without strain. The entry point to prone backbends and a soothing spinal extension.

Lower back
PowerIntermediate

Split-Squat Jump

A jump from a split stance, switching legs in the air. Builds unilateral hip and quad power in a lunge position and demands a balanced, quiet landing each rep.

QuadsGlutes
YogaBeginner

Staff Pose

Dandasana

The seated reference posture. Establishes an upright pelvis and active legs, and exposes exactly how much hamstring length a seated forward fold has to work with.

Lower backQuads
BalanceIntermediate

Staggered-Stance High Shelf Reach

Reaching overhead from a split stance, the way you would take something off a high shelf. Trains balance with the arms up and the base of support narrow, close to a real household task.

Gluteus MediusLower back
YogaBeginner

Standing Backbend

Anuvittasana

A standing arc backward with the hands supporting the lower back or reaching overhead, opening the chest and front hips. A gentle backbend that fits into any standing sequence.

Lower backHip Flexors
PowerIntermediate

Standing Broad Jump

A maximal two-foot jump for horizontal distance. Trains hip extension power and teaches you to absorb a long landing. Place it first in the session, fully fresh.

GlutesQuads
StrengthBeginner

Standing Calf Raise

A calf raise with the knees straight, emphasising the gastrocnemius through a full stretch and contraction. The primary standing calf builder.

Calves
YogaBeginner

Standing Forward Fold

Uttanasana

A full forward hinge over straight or soft legs that decompresses the spine and lengthens the whole back line. A resting shape and a transition through most standing sequences.

Hamstrings
YogaIntermediate

Standing Hand-to-Big-Toe

Utthita Hasta Padangusthasana

A standing balance extending one leg forward and out to the side by the toe, testing hip strength and hamstring length together. A benchmark of standing balance.

Hip FlexorsHamstrings
MobilityBeginner

Standing Hip Flexor Stretch with Reach

Split stance with a posterior pelvic tilt and an overhead reach. Lengthens the hip flexors while the glutes and abdominals work, addressing the lower cross pattern seen in seated workers.

Psoas & Iliacus (Hip Flexors)Rectus Femoris
YogaIntermediate

Standing Splits

Urdhva Prasarita Eka Padasana

A standing balance folded over one leg with the other lifted high behind, building hamstring length and single-leg control. A transition and a balance in one.

HamstringsGlutes
BalanceIntermediate

Step-Up-And-Over

Stepping up onto a low step, over the top and down the other side with control. Rehearses stair and kerb mechanics with a deliberate pause in single-leg support.

QuadsGluteus Maximus
YogaAdvanced

Sugarcane Pose

Ardha Chandra Chapasana

A balancing backbend built on Half Moon, catching the lifted back foot to open the quad and chest. Combines standing balance, a hamstring stretch, and a backbend.

GlutesQuads
StrengthBeginner

Suitcase Carry

One-sided loaded carry — exposes and fixes left–right differences in the trunk and grip better than any machine.

Quadratus LumborumObliquesForearms & Grip
StrengthIntermediate

Sumo Deadlift

A deadlift with a wide stance and hands inside the knees, shortening the range and loading the hips and quads. A strong pulling variation for many builds.

GlutesQuads
YogaBeginner

Supine Twist

Supta Matsyendrasana

A supported twist lying on the back. Rotation is taken with the bodyweight off the spine, which makes it a standard long-hold pose at the end of practice.

ObliquesLower back
RecoveryBeginner

Supported Bridge on a Bolster

Passive bridge with the pelvis resting on a bolster so no muscular effort is needed. Held for several minutes as a gentle front-body opener and a way to slow the breath down.

Lower backHip Flexors
RecoveryBeginner

Supported Child's Pose with Props

Child's pose with a bolster under the torso and a blanket behind the knees so the position can be held for minutes rather than breaths. Used as a long, quiet down-regulation hold.

Lower backGlutes
StrengthIntermediate

T-Bar Row

A chest-forward row loading one end of a barbell, letting you pull heavy through a strong mid-back contraction. A mass-builder for the lats and upper back.

LatsRhomboids
AgilityIntermediate

T-Drill

Sprint forward, shuffle laterally both ways, then backpedal out. Puts four movement patterns and three direction changes into one short rep.

QuadsGlutes
YogaBeginner

Tabletop Pose

Bharmanasana

The neutral hands-and-knees base for spinal work and transitions, teaching a stacked, level spine. The starting point for Cat-Cow and many flows.

Lower backAbs
BalanceBeginner

Tandem Stance

Standing heel-to-toe with one foot directly in front of the other. Narrows the base of support to challenge the ankle and hip stabilisers without leaving two feet on the ground.

Feet & ArchGluteus Medius
BalanceBeginner

Tandem Walk

Walking heel-to-toe in a straight line under control. Trains the weight transfer and lateral hip control needed for narrow-base walking such as turning in a hallway.

Gluteus MediusFeet & Arch
ConditioningIntermediate

Tempo Run

A sustained effort at comfortably hard pace, held long enough to raise the effort you can maintain for an hour. The classic threshold session.

QuadsHamstringsCalves
MobilityBeginner

Thoracic Open Book

Restores rotation to the mid back — the range that, when missing, gets stolen from the lower back and shoulders.

Lower backObliques
YogaBeginner

Thread the Needle

Parsva Balasana

A kneeling twist with one arm threaded under the body and the shoulder resting on the mat. Rotates the thoracic spine and opens the back of the shoulder.

RhomboidsPosterior Deltoid
MobilityBeginner

Thread the Needle

Shoulder

Quadruped drill sliding one arm under the body to load the upper back and rear shoulder. Mobilises the thoracic spine and scapular tissue that shorten during long hours at a desk.

RhomboidsPosterior Deltoid
AgilityAdvanced

Three-Cone L-Drill

An L-shaped course with tight turns around a cone. Trains change of direction at speed while leaning into a curve, which is closer to real play than straight shuttles.

QuadsGlutes
YogaBeginner

Three-Legged Dog

Tri Pada Adho Mukha Svanasana

Downward Dog with one leg lifted high behind, building shoulder strength and hip mobility. A common transition into lunges and a stretch in its own right.

GlutesLats
PranayamaBeginner

Three-Part Breath

Dirga Pranayama

A sequenced inhale that fills the belly, then the lower ribs, then the upper chest, and empties in reverse. Teaches deliberate control over each region of the breath.

Diaphragm
MobilityIntermediate

Tibial Rotation Drill

Seated drill turning the shin in and out over a fixed foot. Trains internal and external rotation at the knee and lower leg, a range that most lower-body training never touches.

Tibialis AnteriorPeroneals (Fibularis)
CalisthenicsAdvanced

Toes-to-Bar

A hanging core movement bringing straight legs all the way up to touch the bar. A demanding progression beyond the hanging leg raise.

AbsHip Flexors
StrengthBeginner

Trap Bar Deadlift

A deadlift with the load in line with the body, which shortens the lever on the lower back and lets more people pull heavy safely. A solid first heavy pull for sets of 3-6.

GlutesQuadsHamstrings
YogaBeginner

Tree Pose

Vrksasana

The basic single-leg standing balance. Trains foot and ankle control on the standing side while the lifted leg works the outer hip into rotation.

Gluteus MediusFeet & Arch
YogaIntermediate

Triangle Pose

Trikonasana

Loads the adductors and side body in a lengthened position — hip and trunk mobility you can actually control.

AdductorsObliquesHamstrings
StrengthBeginner

Triceps Pushdown

A cable extension with constant tension and no load on the elbow at the stretched position. A joint-friendly high-rep finisher at 12-15 reps after heavy pressing.

Triceps
PowerIntermediate

Tuck Jump

Repeated vertical jumps pulling the knees to the chest. A high-contact plyometric that exposes landing mechanics fast, so keep sets short and do them fresh.

QuadsGlutes
CalisthenicsAdvanced

Tuck Planche Hold

A supported hold balancing the tucked body off the floor on straight arms, leaning the shoulders forward. The foundational step of the planche progression.

DeltoidsSerratus Anterior
ConditioningAdvanced

Turkish Get-Up

A slow, loaded transition from lying to standing under an overhead bell. Builds shoulder stability, rolling strength and hip mobility under real load.

DeltoidsObliquesGlutes
YogaBeginner

Upward Salute

Urdhva Hastasana

A standing full-body reach with the arms overhead, lengthening the whole front line. The opening breath of a sun salutation and a reset between poses.

DeltoidsLower back
YogaIntermediate

Upward-Facing Dog

Urdhva Mukha Svanasana

A straight-arm backbend with only the hands and feet on the mat. Works the spinal extensors and triceps while lengthening the hip flexors and front of the chest.

Lower backTriceps
CalisthenicsIntermediate

V-Up

A dynamic core movement lifting the legs and torso to meet in a V over the hips. Trains explosive spinal flexion through a full range.

AbsHip Flexors
PranayamaBeginner

Victorious Breath

Ujjayi

Nasal breathing with a light constriction at the back of the throat, producing an audible ocean-like sound. Slows the airflow and gives an obvious cue for breath pacing in asana.

Diaphragm
StrengthBeginner

Walking Lunge

A travelling single-leg lunge under load, building leg strength, balance and work capacity together. A versatile staple for quads and glutes.

QuadsGlutes
CalisthenicsIntermediate

Wall Handstand Hold

Chest-to-wall inverted hold that builds overhead position and shoulder endurance without balance being the limiter. Three holds of forty-five seconds before you work on freestanding balance.

DeltoidsTraps
CalisthenicsBeginner

Wall Sit

An isometric hold seated against a wall with the thighs parallel, building quad endurance and mental grit. A simple, equipment-light leg burner.

Quads
MobilityBeginner

Wall Slide

Teaches the shoulder blades to rotate upward properly — the missing piece in most restricted overhead positions.

Lower TrapeziusSerratus Anterior
YogaBeginner

Warrior I

Virabhadrasana I

A lunge with squared hips and overhead arms. Loads the front leg while asking the back hip flexor and the thoracic spine to open at the same time.

QuadsGlutes
YogaBeginner

Warrior II

Virabhadrasana II

An isometric lower-body hold that builds hip strength in external rotation — directly transferable to lateral athletic positions.

QuadsGlutesAdductors
YogaIntermediate

Warrior III

Virabhadrasana III

A single-leg hinge held horizontally. Demands hamstring and glute strength on the standing leg plus a stable trunk from ankle to fingertips.

GlutesHamstrings
BalanceBeginner

Weight-Shift Drill

Slow, deliberate transfer of body weight side to side and front to back within a stable stance. The starting point for anyone not yet ready to unload a foot from the floor.

Gluteus MediusFeet & Arch
YogaAdvanced

Wheel Pose

Urdhva Dhanurasana

The full backbend, pressing up from the floor into an arc on hands and feet. Opens the entire front body and demands strong shoulders and open spine.

Lower backGlutes
YogaIntermediate

Wide-Angle Seated Forward Fold

Upavistha Konasana

A seated fold with the legs spread wide, working the hamstrings and adductors together. Builds the length and control that deeper seated poses ask for.

AdductorsHamstrings
CalisthenicsIntermediate

Wide-Grip Pull-Up

A pull-up with the hands set well outside the shoulders, biasing the lats and upper back. A staple for back width.

Lats
YogaBeginner

Wide-Legged Forward Fold

Prasarita Padottanasana

A wide-stance fold that lengthens hamstrings and adductors while the head sits below the heart. Commonly used as a cooling pose and a headstand preparation.

HamstringsAdductors
YogaIntermediate

Wild Thing

Camatkarasana

A flowing backbend rolled open from a side plank, top foot planted behind as the chest opens skyward. A playful, expansive heart opener.

GlutesLower back
YogaBeginner

Wind-Relieving Pose

Pavanamuktasana

A supine pose hugging the knees into the chest to release the lower back and hips. A gentle reset used to close a practice or between backbends.

Glutes
MobilityIntermediate

World's Greatest Stretch

Lunge position combining hip flexor length, adductor range and thoracic rotation in one sequence. A dense warm-up entry that covers several joints in a short time.

Psoas & Iliacus (Hip Flexors)Adductors
MobilityBeginner

Wrist Mobility Flow

Short kneeling sequence loading the wrists into extension, flexion and rotation. Prepares the wrists and forearms for pressing, front rack and any hands-on-the-floor work.

Forearms & Grip